Bahrain Travel: Important Things to Be Aware Of

Discover Bahrain, the pearl of the Arabian Gulf! From its ancient Dilmun heritage to its modern marvels like the world’s largest underwater theme park, Bahrain offers a unique blend of culture and innovation. Explore thrilling Formula 1 races, vibrant souks, and delicious cuisine like Machboos. Enjoy comfortable temperatures between November and March. Plan your trip now and experience the magic of Bahrain. Learn about visa requirements, local laws, and cultural etiquette to ensure a smooth and unforgettable journey.
Important information

- Bahrain is an island nation in the Arabian Gulf with a rich cultural heritage, modern infrastructure, and comparatively liberal policies. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. The currency is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD).
- A visa may be required depending on your nationality. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or online. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date. It’s advisable to carry additional identification.
- Islam is the official religion and local customs are influenced by Islamic traditions. Modest dress is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are discouraged. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Bahrain has strict drug laws with severe penalties. Alcohol consumption is permitted only in licensed establishments. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for driving.
- Various accommodation options are available, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury hotels. Transportation is readily available via taxis, buses, ride-hailing apps, and rental cars.
Key Facts About Bahrain
Bahrain, an island nation nestled in the Arabian Gulf, is renowned for its pearl diving heritage, thrilling Formula 1 races, and captivating history tracing back to the ancient Dilmun civilization. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, facilitating communication for visitors. The official currency is the Bahraini dinar (BHD). As a constitutional monarchy, Islam is the official religion, with the majority of the population being Muslim. Bahrain distinguishes itself with modern infrastructure and comparatively liberal policies within the region.
A Small Island Country with Rich Culture
Bahrain, a small island nation steeped in culture and heritage, is renowned for its picturesque date palm groves. These groves create lush oases across the landscape. Beyond its natural beauty, Bahrain also boasts modern marvels, including Dive Bahrain. Dive Bahrain is the world’s largest underwater theme park, a truly innovative and immersive attraction.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Bahrain has a hot, dry climate, with scorching summers from June to September. Temperatures frequently exceed 104°F (40°C) during these months, coupled with high humidity. For a more pleasant experience, visit between November and March. The weather is significantly cooler during these months, ranging from a comfortable 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C), perfect for outdoor activities.
Visa and Passport Requirements for Bahrain
For those considering a trip to Bahrain, it’s worth noting that while some nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, others may require an eVisa. For more information on eVisas for Bahrain, including eligibility and application procedures, please visit eVisa Bahrain.
Ensure your passport’s validity extends at least six months beyond your departure from Bahrain. Depending on your nationality, a visa might be necessary. Many nationalities can acquire a visa upon arrival or online, but these regulations are subject to change. Always verify the specific visa requirements for your country before traveling.
- Confirm visa requirements before traveling.
- Carry additional identification like a driver’s license.
- Consult official sources for updated information.
Bahrain offers several visa categories: tourist, work, and residency visas. Tourist visas cater to short trips and are often obtainable upon arrival or online. Work visas necessitate sponsorship from a Bahraini employer and are job-specific. Residency visas, intended for longer stays, involve a more intricate application process. Each visa type has specific rules regarding the length of stay and permitted activities.
Visa extensions might be feasible depending on the visa type and individual circumstances. Contact the Bahraini authorities for details on extensions and applicable fees.
Generally, there are no exit restrictions when departing Bahrain, provided you’ve complied with your visa’s terms and local laws. However, reviewing travel advisories for any specific regulations is recommended.
Passport Validity and Identification
To enter Bahrain, your passport must be valid for at least six months. You are also legally required to carry identification at all times within the country.
Types of Visas: Tourist, Work, and Residency
Planning a quick getaway to Bahrain? A tourist visa is your key. It’s perfect for leisure trips and brief stays, but it won’t cover work. For employment, a work visa is mandatory. If you’re looking to settle in Bahrain long-term, you’ll need a residency visa. Each visa type has its own unique requirements and application procedures.
Tourist Visa
Ideal for short leisure trips and brief stays.
Work Visa
Mandatory for employment purposes in Bahrain.
Residency Visa
Required for individuals seeking long-term settlement in Bahrain.
Visa Extensions and Exit Restrictions
Extend your Bahrain visa to prolong your stay. For specific requirements and procedures, consult the Nationality, Passports and Residence Affairs (NPRA). Be mindful of potential exit restrictions, which may be linked to visa extensions or other legal issues. Contact the authorities for the most current exit regulations.
Local Laws and Regulations in Bahrain
Traveling to Bahrain? Be aware of these key regulations:
Laws and Regulations
- Drug Laws: Bahrain has strict drug laws with severe penalties for possession, use, and trafficking. Be aware of and respect these regulations.
- Public Display of Affection: Public displays of affection are discouraged.
- Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol is permitted only in licensed establishments.
Cultural Norms and Practices
- Photography Restrictions: Photography of government buildings and military installations is prohibited.
- Dress Code: Modest dress is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites.
- Ramadan Observances: During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours.
Strict Drug Offences and Legal Requirements
Bahrain enforces strict drug laws with severe penalties for offenses involving possession, use, trafficking, and smuggling. Punishments can include lengthy prison terms and deportation.
Carrying a valid passport or ID is mandatory in Bahrain. You must present it to authorities when asked.
LGBTQIA+ Information and Social Norms
Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Bahrain. Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, regardless of sexual orientation.
Bahrain has workplace anti-discrimination laws, but they don’t cover sexual orientation or gender identity. This can create legal and social difficulties for transgender individuals.
Culture, Customs, and Etiquette in Bahrain
When you visit Bahrain, respecting local customs, heavily influenced by Islamic traditions, is essential. Dress modestly, particularly in public and religious spaces, and avoid public displays of affection. A simple handshake or nod makes a polite greeting.
Respectful Practices in Bahrain
During Ramadan, non-Muslims should refrain from eating or drinking publicly during daylight hours. It’s always courteous to ask permission before taking someone’s photo.
Safety and Local Laws
While Bahrain is generally safe, staying informed about local laws demonstrates respect and helps ensure a smooth trip.
Dress Code and Cultural Sensitivity
When visiting Bahrain, show respect for local Islamic customs by dressing modestly. This generally means covering your shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting clothing is common for women, but traditional attire isn’t required. Simply avoid anything too revealing.
Arab Customs and Social Behavior
Arab greetings are warm, respectful, and often involve a handshake accompanied by the phrase “As-salamu alaykum,” meaning “peace be upon you.” Hospitality is highly valued. Accepting offered tea or coffee demonstrates respect. Mealtimes also have unique customs, such as eating with the right hand. Public displays of affection, however, are generally considered inappropriate. Modesty is important, so dressing and behaving respectfully, particularly at religious sites, shows cultural sensitivity. Here’s a guide to common Arab customs:
Greetings: Offer a handshake along with “As-salamu alaykum.” This traditional greeting translates to “peace be upon you.”
Hospitality: Accept offers of tea or coffee. This gesture shows respect and appreciation for your host’s generosity.
Dining: Eat using your right hand. This is the customary way to enjoy meals in many Arab cultures.
Public Affection: Refrain from public displays of affection. These displays are generally considered inappropriate in Arab culture.
Modesty: Dress and behave respectfully, especially at religious sites. Demonstrating modesty through your attire and actions shows cultural sensitivity.
Accommodation Options in Bahrain
Bahrain offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star hotels. International chains such as the Four Seasons, Ritz-Carlton, and Wyndham are readily available. Budget-conscious travelers can also find excellent value in local guesthouses and apartments.
Affordable Stays
Affordable hotels typically start between $30 and $50 a night, making Bahrain an attractive destination for budget travelers.
Luxury Stays
For a taste of luxury, high-end hotels range from $200 to upwards of $1000 per night. Prices vary based on amenities and location.
Serviced apartments offer a comfortable mid-range option, often including kitchenettes for added flexibility.
Budget Estimates and Luxury Stays
Bahrain offers diverse accommodation options for every budget. Budget travelers can find hostels, budget-friendly hotels, and guesthouses for 20 to 50 BHD per night. For a luxurious experience, Bahrain offers 5-star hotels and resorts with amenities like private beaches, spas, and gourmet dining, ranging from 100 to 500 BHD per night.
Getting Around Bahrain
Getting around Bahrain is easy with various transportation options. Taxis are readily available for convenient travel. For budget travelers, the public bus system offers extensive coverage across the island. Renting a car provides the greatest flexibility, allowing you to explore at your own pace. An international driving permit is recommended for car rentals. Remember that driving in Bahrain is on the right-hand side.
Transportation Options: Taxis and Public Transport
Getting around Bahrain is easy with various transportation options. Taxis are metered, ensuring fair pricing. A comprehensive public bus system covers the entire island. Ride-hailing services offer another convenient option. For those who prefer to drive, car rentals are readily available, though an international driving permit is recommended. Consider these options:
- Taxis: Metered fares ensure fair pricing.
- Buses: A comprehensive public system covers the entire island.
- Ride-hailing: Convenient app-based services are widely available.
- Car rentals: Offer flexibility for independent travel, but an international driving permit is advisable.
Road Conditions and Traffic Laws
Driving in Bahrain: Road safety relies on observing traffic laws. Bahrain generally maintains its roads well, but safe driving depends on following the rules.
International Driving Licence and Road Safety
Driving in Bahrain requires an International Driving Permit (IDP). Familiarizing yourself with local traffic laws will ensure a safer driving experience.
The Food and Drink Scene in Bahrain
Experience the rich culinary tapestry of Bahrain. Savor the aromatic flavors of Machboos, a traditional dish featuring spiced meat and rice, commonly prepared with lamb or chicken. Indulge your sweet tooth with Balaleet, a captivating blend of vermicelli noodles and saffron-infused eggs. Alternatively, try Muhammar, a sweet rice dish with dates or Qoozi, roasted lamb generously stuffed with rice. Bahrain’s coastal location ensures an abundance of fresh seafood.
Beverages and Dining Customs
Alcoholic beverages are available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars. Please note that restrictions on alcohol consumption and daytime public dining are observed during Ramadan.
Traditional Dining Etiquette
When sharing a meal in Bahrain, it’s customary to use your right hand and partake in communal dishes, a symbol of hospitality and togetherness.
Traditional Bahraini Dishes to Try
Bahrain’s cuisine offers a delightful array of flavors and textures. Indulge in Machboos, a mixed rice dish commonly made with lamb or chicken. Sample Luqaimat, deep-fried dumplings generously drizzled with date syrup. Explore other traditional dishes like Muhammar, a sweet rice dish, or Balaleet, sweet vermicelli served with eggs. Don’t miss Thereed, a hearty stew of bread and meat. Given Bahrain’s location in the Persian Gulf, fresh seafood is also a prominent feature of the local cuisine.
Alcohol Regulations and Dining Etiquette
When dining in Bahrain, observe these customs:
Alcoholic beverages are served only in licensed establishments, such as hotels, restaurants, and bars. Public consumption of alcohol is prohibited.
Use your right hand for dining etiquette, including eating, receiving, and giving items. It is considered polite to wait for your host to begin eating.
Dress modestly when dining out, especially in traditional restaurants.
Health and Medical Considerations in Bahrain
Plan your trip to Bahrain with a few health precautions in mind. Recommended routine vaccinations include measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis A and B. Travel health insurance offering coverage for medical emergencies abroad is also advisable. While tap water is generally safe, bottled water is readily available. Consult your doctor before traveling if you have any health concerns, particularly regarding Bahrain’s intense summer heat, which can pose a risk of heatstroke. Exercise caution with street food to minimize the risk of illness while enjoying the local cuisine.
Get routine vaccinations. These include vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and hepatitis A and B.
Obtain travel health insurance. Make sure it covers medical emergencies abroad.
Consider the water situation. While tap water is generally safe, bottled water is readily available.
Consult your doctor. This is especially important if you have any health concerns, particularly about Bahrain’s intense summer heat, which can cause heatstroke.
Be cautious with street food. This will help minimize the risk of illness while you enjoy the local cuisine.
Vaccinations and Medical Insurance
Before traveling abroad, take the following health precautions:
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR and hepatitis A.
Obtain comprehensive travel insurance covering both medical evacuations and overseas medical expenses.
Health Risks and Safety Precautions
Traveling to Bahrain? Here’s what you need to know to stay healthy:
Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date. Pay particular attention to Hepatitis A and B, and Tetanus.
Pack all necessary medications. Don’t forget to check if your health insurance covers international travel for emergencies.
Drink bottled water. This simple precaution will significantly reduce your risk of stomach problems.
Be aware of the heat. Heat-related illnesses are a risk, especially during summer. Stay hydrated and take frequent breaks.
Safety Tips for Traveling in Bahrain
Bahrain is generally safe and boasts a low crime rate. Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so tourists should be mindful of their belongings and take normal precautions.Solo female travelers will likely feel secure in Bahrain. However, dressing respectfully, avoiding late-night walks alone, using reliable transportation, and staying aware of your surroundings are recommended.Travel insurance is a good idea for any trip. It is important to cover unexpected medical emergencies. Bahrain offers adequate public and private hospitals. Keep your insurance policy and emergency contact information handy.
General Safety and Crime Rate Information
Bahrain is a safe destination with a low crime rate. However, visitors should still remain aware of their surroundings.
Precautions for Solo Female Travelers
Bahrain is generally a safe destination for solo female travelers. Dressing modestly and respecting local customs can enhance your experience. Maintain awareness of your surroundings, especially at night. Consider using taxis or ride-sharing services for transportation, particularly in less populated areas after dark. Sharing your travel plans with a friend or family member is a recommended safety precaution. If you encounter any situation that makes you feel uneasy, politely excuse yourself.
Handling Medical Emergencies and Insurance
In a Bahraini medical emergency, contact your insurer immediately and explain the situation to confirm your coverage. Expats and visitors often choose private hospitals over public ones due to shorter wait times and English-speaking staff. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation for emergencies.
Emergency Services and Contacts in Bahrain
The U.S. Embassy in Manama offers crucial assistance to U.S. citizens experiencing emergencies in Bahrain. The embassy is located at Building 979, Road 3119, Block 331, Zinj, Manama, and can be contacted at +973-1724-2700.For immediate assistance in emergencies, dial 999 to connect with Bahraini police, fire, and ambulance services. You can also directly contact ambulance services by dialing 998.
Consular Assistance and U.S. Embassy in Manama
The U.S. Embassy in Manama provides crucial support to American citizens. This includes passport and visa services, as well as assistance with other travel concerns. It also serves as a vital resource in emergencies, ready to help Americans facing difficult situations abroad.
Emergency Contacts and Services
In Bahrain, different emergency numbers exist for various situations. For police emergencies, dial 999. If you require an ambulance, call 998. In the event of a fire, the emergency number is 997. You can reach Salmaniya Medical Complex, a major public hospital, at +973 1728 8888. Americans requiring assistance can contact the U.S. Embassy in Manama at +973 1724 2700 for consular services.
Travel Tips for Bahrain
What to Pack
When preparing for your trip to Bahrain, pack light, loose-fitting clothing made of breathable fabrics like cotton or linen for comfort in the heat. Don’t forget essential items like a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Women may also want to pack a scarf or shawl for visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring.
Currency and Tipping
The local currency is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). While credit cards are widely accepted, carrying some dinars is useful for smaller purchases and tips. Tipping is customary, around 10% for services in restaurants and hotels. When shopping in the souks (traditional markets), be prepared to bargain; it’s expected.
Packing Essentials for the Heat
Pack for your trip with these essentials: lightweight and breathable clothing (linen and cotton are ideal), loose-fitting styles for comfort and coolness, sun protection (a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen), and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
Currency Conversion and Tipping Practices
Bahrain’s official currency is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD), subdivided into 1,000 fils. The BHD is pegged to the US dollar and exchanges at approximately 0.376 per USD. Currency exchange is readily available at banks, exchange bureaus, and most hotels. Credit cards are widely accepted. Tipping is customary. In restaurants, add 10% unless a service charge is included. For taxis, round up the fare. Hotel staff and porters typically receive about 1 BHD, though the USD equivalent is also welcome.